Porto Rico : PESCADORES ENFRENTAN EL SARGAZO Y EL MAL TIEMPO EN SEMANA SANTA

La acumulación de grandes cantidades de sargazo en las costas del este y sureste de Puerto Rico son un problema para los pescadores durante la época de mayor demanda de pescado. Los obreros del mar explican que no han podido pescar las cantidades que les requieren los clientes para este período y denuncian también la falta de atención del Gobierno.

Acumulación de sargazo en Las Croabas, en Fajardo, el pasado 19 de junio de 2021. (Alex Figueroa Cancel)

En la Pescadería Vellón del barrio Buena Vista en Humacao, su propietario, Wilson Vellón, recibe una llamada telefónica de un cliente que le pregunta por el pescao disponible. El pescador responde que el inventario está limitado y que en cualquier momento del día siguiente la pesca podría acabarse sin la garantía de que traigan más.

Son cerca de las 10:00 de la mañana del martes de Semana Santa y en los congeladores de la Pescadería Vellón solo quedan algunas libras de colirubias, pargos, cotorros y boquicolorás. Como parte de la cultura religiosa y popular, esta es la semana de mayor demanda de pescado y marisco en Puerto Rico. Sin embargo, Vellón teme no cumplir este año con la gran demanda de los frutos del mar. El sargazo es la razón.

“El problema es que el sargazo se va al fondo del mar. Tú tiras la línea con anzuelos y con carnadas. Ese carnada llega al piso, pero el sargazo la tapa y el pez no la ve para comer”, explicó Vellón al Centro de Periodismo Investigativo (CPI).

Foto por Rafael Díaz Torres | Centro de Periodismo Investigativo

Don Wilson Vellón en su pescadería, al lado de Palmas del Mar en Humacao.
“Cuando el sargazo es mucho, la hélice [de la embarcación de pesca] sigue dando vueltas y acumula sargazo. Llega un momento en que la hélice se detiene. Si no se apaga el motor se puede esvielar porque la hélice está haciendo fuerza, pero no está moviéndose”, agregó el hombre de 75 años.

Toneladas de sargazo alcanzan récord histórico en 2023 en el Caribe y el Golfo de México
En los primeros tres meses de 2023, las toneladas de sargazo acumuladas sobrepasan por 6.8 millones de toneladas la cantidad del alga en la costa al compararse con el año pasado.

En lo que va de año, los meses de enero y marzo han roto récords en términos de la acumulación del sargazo en toneladas para las costas del Caribe y el Golfo de México, de acuerdo al informe mensual preparado por el Laboratorio de Oceanografía Óptica de la Universidad del Sur de la Florida. Mientras en enero se acumularon 8.7 toneladas de sargazo, en marzo la cifra fue de 13 millones.

“A pesar de que todavía falta para los meses pico de junio o julio, ya de por sí hay una señal de que el florecimiento del sargazo en los próximos meses podría ser el más grande que se documente, lo cual traerá impactos significativos”, dicen los expertos de la Universidad del Sur de la Florida en el informe mensual sobre las cantidades de sargazo en el Caribe y el Golfo de México.

El problema que representa la acumulación del sargazo en descomposición para la pesca fue también reconocido por el presidente de la Federación de Pescadores de Puerto Rico, Miguel Ortiz. Aunque el problema no es nuevo, se ha exacerbado en los últimos años y el líder de los pescadores lamenta que la falta de un plan para manejar el sargazo en Puerto Rico esté afectando la disponibilidad del producto durante la Semana Santa, que es cuando muchos pescadores realizan sus mejores ventas del año. Asimismo, las advertencias de mareas altas de algunas playas en los días de Semana Santa representan otro elemento de peligro al que se exponen los pescadores para lograr hacer su agosto.

“Se agrava más la situación cuando hay una demanda grande de pescado del país. Ahora mismo tenemos dos problemas: el problema de sargazo y el problema de la ventolera que está habiendo entre 25 a 35 millas de viento. Se nos hace bien difícil salir a pescar con estas condiciones del tiempo”, expresó Ortiz al CPI.

“Puedes hacer un anuncio de que tienes pescado para Semana Santa, pero la demanda es tan grande, que una semana antes de Semana Santa, le dan duro al pescado, se te vacía [el congelador] y después para ir a pescar, ahí es donde viene el problema de que te encuentras con sargazo, y te encuentras con la ventolera”, añadió el presidente de la Federación.

A principios de año, el gobernador, Pedro Pierluisi, firmó una ley que le ordena al Departamento de Recursos Naturales y Ambientales la elaboración de una plan de mitigación para manejar el sargazo en Puerto Rico. Sin embargo, el mes pasado la agencia todavía estaba recolectando datos e identificando presupuesto para trabajar el plan, según reseñó el CPI. De acuerdo a la ley, el plan de mitigación debía estar listo el 3 de abril, pero la agencia aún no ha presentado o divulgado los resultados de la gestión ordenada por el Gobierno.

“Con eso del sargazo no hemos recibido ningún tipo de apoyo, ni de la NOAA [Oficina Nacional de Administración Oceánica y Atmosférica], ni del [Departamento de] Agricultura, ni del [Departamento de] Recursos Naturales. Más bien están buscando para inventar y negociar con el sargazo, pero no para ayudar a los pescadores”, denunció Ortiz.

Vellón, por su parte, mostró preocupación por el hecho de que hace una semana no recibe pescado fresco de los colegas a quienes les compra el producto que pescan en las costas de los municipios de Humacao, Yabucoa y Naguabo. Esta escasez se la atribuye a las condiciones peligrosas del mar, además de la gran cantidad de sargazo en descomposición que se acumula cercano a las costas.

“Los freezers [congeladores] se me están vaciando. Hago una escamada hoy y mañana otra, y se acabó el pescado. Este es el mes en el que se hace el dinero del año, por Semana Santa. Imagínate que seas pescador y no puedas pescar en semana y media”, lamentó Vellón.

 

Fuente / Source: periodismoinvestigativo.com

10/03/2023 NASA-USF & SIMAR-SATsum-Conabio Sargassum Seaweed Bulletin

 

Panama – San Andres (Colombia) – Providencia y Santa Catalina (Colombia) – Costa Rica
sargassum seaweed, sargasses, sargazo, sargasso, sargassi, sargaçao
Mexico – Texas – Louisiana – Gulf of Mexico
sargassum seaweed, sargasses, sargazo, sargasso, sargassi, sargaçao
Florida – Louisiana – Keys

Source: OOL-SaWS-USF ( https://optics.marine.usf.edu/projects/SaWS.html )

 


 

 

Satellite warning of floating sargassum presence in the Caribbean Sea

2023-03-10. Approximate area: 98,863 km² km². Estimated weight 13,594 t

 

Satellite warning of floating sargassum presence in the Gulf of Mexico

2023-03-10. Approximate area: 2,417 km². Estimated weight 332 t

 

Source: SIMAR-SATsum-Conabio (https://simar.conabio.gob.mx/alertas/#sargazo-satsum)

18/02/2023 NASA-USF & SIMAR-SATsum-Conabio Sargassum Seaweed Bulletin

 

USA

sargasse, sargazo, sargassum seaweed

 

Panama – San Andres (Colombia) – Providencia y Santa Catalina (Colombia) – Costa Rica
Mexico – Texas – Louisiana – Gulf of Mexico
Florida – Louisiana – Keys

Source: OOL-SaWS-USF ( https://optics.marine.usf.edu/projects/SaWS.html )

 


Mexico

Satellite warning of floating sargassum presence in the Caribbean Sea

2023-02-18. Approximate area: 27,921 km² km². Estimated weight 3,839 t

Satellite warning of floating sargassum presence in the Gulf of Mexico

2023-02-18. Approximate area: 876km². Estimated weight 120 t

Source: SIMAR-SATsum-Conabio (https://simar.conabio.gob.mx/alertas/#sargazo-satsum)

11/02/2023 NASA-USF & SIMAR-SATsum-Conabio Sargassum Seaweed Bulletin

USA

 

Panama – San Andres (Colombia) – Providencia y Santa Catalina (Colombia) – Costa Rica
Mexico – Texas – Louisiana – Gulf of Mexico
Florida – Louisiana – Keys

 

Source: OOL-SaWS-USF ( https://optics.marine.usf.edu/projects/SaWS.html )

 


Mexico 

Satellite warning of floating sargassum presence in the Caribbean Sea

2023-02-11. Approximate area: 14,264 km². Estimated weight 1,961 t

Satellite warning of floating sargassum presence in the Gulf of Mexico

2023-02-11. Approximate area: 401km². Estimated weight 55 t

 

Source: SIMAR-SATsum-Conabio (https://simar.conabio.gob.mx/alertas/#sargazo-satsum)

05/02/2023 Sargassum seaweed Satellite views

 

05/02/2023 SOURCE USA

 

Panama – San Andres (Colombia) – Providencia y Santa Catalina (Colombia) – Costa Rica
Panama – San Andres (Colombia) – Providencia y Santa Catalina (Colombia) – Costa Rica
Mexico – Texas – Louisiana – Gulf of Mexico
Florida – Louisiana – Keys

05/02/2023 SOURCE MEXICO

Satellite warning of floating sargassum presence in the Caribbean Sea

2023-02-05. Approximate area: 33,699 km². Estimated weight 4,634 t

Satellite warning of floating sargassum presence in the Gulf of Mexico

2023-02-05. Approximate area: 128km². Estimated weight 18 t

 

 

USF / NASA Alert: Second consecutive monthly doubling of Sargassum !

 

Outlook of 2023 Sargassum blooms in the Caribbean Sea and Gulf of Mexico*
February 1, 2023, by University of South Florida Optical Oceanography Lab
(bbarnes4@usf.edu, yuyuan@usf.edu, huc@usf.edu)

The maps below show Sargassum abundance, with warm colors representing higher values. The overall Sargassum quantity in the Atlantic Ocean doubled from December to January (8.7 million tons), again setting a new record (previous January record was 6.5 million tons in 2018). Sporadic Sargassum patches appeared in the Lesser Antilles near the month’s end, with larger aggregations passing south of Martinique. Within the Caribbean Sea (CS), most patches were south of Jamaica, moving westward over the course of the month. Essentially no Sargassum was observed in the Gulf of Mexico (GoM).

Looking ahead, this is the second consecutive monthly doubling of Sargassum, previously observed only in 2018. All indications are that this biomass will continue to accumulate and migrate westward over the next several months. We will continue to closely monitor Sargassum coverage, with more updates provided by the end of February 2023. More information and near real-time imagery can be found under the Sargassum Watch System (SaWS, https://optics.marine.usf.edu/projects/saws.html).

Processing note: For this and future bulletins, we have transitioned to a new Sargassum detection algorithm which leverages machine learning. Relative to the previous method, this new approach shows near-identical sensitivity in detecting Sargassum, while reducing false positives and false negatives near clouds and shorelines. While overall quantities slightly differ, relative trends noted in this (and previous) bulletins are the same for both systems.

Source: https://optics.marine.usf.edu/

28/01/2023 Sargassum seaweed Satellite views

 

28/01/2023 SOURCE USA

sargassum-

 

Panama – San Andres (Colombia) – Providencia y Santa Catalina (Colombia) – Costa Rica
Mexico – Texas – Louisiana – Gulf of Mexico
Florida – Louisiana – Keys

28/01/2023 SOURCE MEXICO

Satellite warning of floating sargassum presence in the Caribbean Sea

2023-01-28. Approximate area: 23,669 km². Estimated weight 3,254 t

Satellite warning of floating sargassum presence in the Gulf of Mexico

2023-01-28. Approximate area: 210km². Estimated weight 29 t

21/01/2023 Sargassum seaweed Satellite views

 

21/01/2023 SOURCE USA

 

Panama – San Andres (Colombia) – Providencia y Santa Catalina (Colombia) – Costa Rica:

Mexico – Texas – Louisiana – Gulf of Mexico:

Florida – Louisiana – Keys :

 


21/01/2023 SOURCE MEXICO

Satellite warning of floating sargassum presence in the Caribbean Sea

2023-01-21. Approximate area: 22,208 km². Estimated weight 3,054 t

Satellite warning of floating sargassum presence in the Gulf of Mexico

2023-01-21. Approximate area: 6,477 km². Estimated weight 891 t

Sources :

NASA-UNIVERSITY SOUTH FLORIDA

SIMAR-CONABIO

06/01/2023 Sargassum seaweed Satellite views

 

06/01/2023 SOURCE USA

Panama – San Andres (Colombia) – Providencia y Santa Catalina (Colombia) – Costa Rica

Mexico – Texas – Louisiana – Gulf of Mexico

Florida – Louisiana – Keys

 

06/01/2023 SOURCE MEXICO

Satellite warning of floating sargassum presence in the Caribbean Sea

2023-01-06. Approximate area: 9,364 km². Estimated weight 1,288 t

Satellite warning of floating sargassum presence in the Gulf of Mexico

2023-01-06. Approximate area: 1,725 km². Estimated weight 237 t

 

Sources :

NASA-UNIVERSITY SOUTH FLORIDA

SIMAR-CONABIO

Punta Cana SEAWEED Problem (2022): Everything You Need To Know!!

Is there still a seaweed problem in Punta Cana in 2022? If you’re thinking about visiting Punta Cana in 2022, you’re bound to have this question. Punta Cana, along with other Caribbean countries, is currently facing a huge sargassum crisis.

Sargassum seaweed has been a big problem for Caribbean countries since 2011. However, the frequency and quantity of sargassum washing up on Caribbean beaches has considerably increased since 2015.

The year 2018 was particularly bad, as a large amount of sargassum seaweed landed on the shores of many Caribbean countries, ruining their pristine white sand beaches and spoiling the holidays of many tourists.

Punta Cana Seaweed problem 2022: Everything You Need to Know!!

Is Punta Cana facing a Sargassum Problem in 2022?

Punta Cana, along with other Caribbean countries, is currently facing a huge sargassum crisis. Sargassum is not a new thing for Punta Cana. Usually, every year, Punta Cana faces this problem in the summer season. However, this year, Punta Cana is experiencing the worst sargassum season since 2018.

Punta Cana first started to encounter the influx of sargassum on its beaches at the beginning of March 2022. Since then, month after month, the amount of sargassum washing up on the beaches of Punta Cana has been increasing continuously.

However, you should know that almost all the Caribbean counties are facing this problem. For more information about current sargassum conditions in Mexico, read the following posts:

How do Dominicans avoid Seaweed?
The majority of Punta Cana hotels, as well as the Dominican government, have initiated numerous large-scale measures to combat the seaweed problem.

Indeed, compared to many other Caribbean countries, numerous hotels in Punta Cana have made major investments in cutting-edge technology and are having greater success in tackling the seaweed problem.

This, however, is a temporary issue, and most days there will be no seaweed at all. Even when this occurs, beaches are often cleaned quickly. Also, not all of Punta Cana’s beaches have a seaweed problem.

Punta Cana Sargassum Forecasts 2022

Punta Cana is expected to encounter a massive influx of sargassum this year on its beaches. As it does every year, the concentration of sargassum washing up on beaches in Punta Cana is expected to increase from April to October.

Especially, Punta Cana is expected to receive the worst sargassum influx of this season in the months of July and August. And, as it does every year, it is predicted that sargassum season in Punta Cana will end at the end of September.

However, you must understand that the sargassum seaweed problem is a natural phenomenon. It originates in the sargasso sea but washed up on the shores of Caribbean countries due to ocean currents.

Sargassum level varies beach by beach, day by day, season by season, and place by place. Sargassum, in other words, is very difficult to track and very unpredictable.

However, if you want to know the current seaweed conditions you can check sargassummonitoring.com. This website shows the beaches that are currently affected by sargassum.

So, the best way to ensure a sargassum-free vacation in Punta Cana is to either stay on one of Punta Cana’s seaweed-free beaches, such as Bayahibe or Macao beach or to do some research and stay in hotels that are successfully tackling this issue.

How bad is the Seaweed Problem in Punta Cana?
Sargassum seaweed has been a major issue for nearly all Caribbean countries since 2015. As a result, the Dominican Republic is not the only country dealing with this problem.

When it comes to the sargassum crisis, 2018 was the worst year on record for all Caribbean countries, including the Dominican Republic.

This is referred to as the 2018 Great Sargassum Disaster, which had a huge impact on the Caribbean countries’ tourism industries.

Since then, the Dominican Republic’s government and most of Punta Cana’s hotels have taken numerous big initiatives to address this issue, as tourism is the country’s main source of income.

For instance, almost all hotels in Punta Cana employ dedicated staff that works hard to keep beaches sargassum-free on a daily basis.

Additionally, the majority of Punta Cana is protected by seaweed barriers designed to prevent sargassum from reaching the beaches.

Punta Cana Seaweed Season 2022

The reproduction of Sargassum seaweed accelerates significantly in the summer months and decreases significantly in the winter months.

That’s why you will see that Punta Cana is most affected by the seaweed problem in the summer months whereas this problem becomes quite rare in the winter months.

Punta Cana sees the largest influx of sargassum in the summer months (June to October), whereas the sargassum problem is fairly rare in the winter months (November to May).

Most affected Beaches by Sargassum in Punta Cana
Cabeza de Toro and Cap Cana are the most affected areas in Punta Cana by seaweed. However, as I previously stated, this is a transitory problem that varies from day to day, season to season, and place to place.

But, keep in mind that these areas are now protected by seaweed barriers and that the hotels in these areas have dedicated staff that works diligently day and night to keep the beaches clean.

Best Sargassum-free Beaches in Punta Cana
It is true that several beaches in Punta Cana have seaweed problems. However, there are still numerous places in Punta Cana that are completely sargassum-free, allowing you to enjoy Punta Cana’s world-famous gorgeous beaches without concern of seaweed.

If you are looking for a sargassum-free beach vacation or to enjoy your vacation with complete peace of mind, Bayahibe town is undoubtedly one of the best places to visit near Punta Cana. Bayahibe, a beautiful resort town about an hour’s drive from Punta Cana, offers pristine beaches free of seaweed all year.

Also, Macao beach along with beaches Uvero Alto are other excellent options if you want sargassum-free beaches. You won’t have to worry about sargassum if you visit these places at any time of year.

On the Dominican Republic’s northern coast, sargassum is almost non-existent. As a result, popular beach destinations on the Dominican Republic’s northern coast, such as Puerto Plata, are also excellent options for a sargassum-free beach vacation.

Best Place to Stay in Punta Cana to enjoy Sargassum Free Vacation
Bayahibe resort town, as mentioned earlier is undoubtedly the best place to stay if you want to enjoy Dominican Republic’s world-famous pristine beaches without worrying about Seaweed. There is a nearly zero chance of seaweed in Bayahibe. However, apart from the seaweed, there are many good reasons to choose Bayahibe over Punta Cana.

  1. Punta can is located on the Atlantic ocean so the water is cooler and rougher. Bayahibe, on the other hand, is located on the Caribbean side, therefore the water is calmer, turquoise, and clear.
  2. Hotels in Bayahibe are usually 6 to 12 % cheaper than hotels in Punta Cana.
  3. Bayahibe’s beaches are more relaxed than Punta Cana’s, with fewer tourists and far fewer vendors trying to sell you souvenirs.
  4. Bayahibe, a historic fishing village, offers a more authentic and local experience than Punta Cana.
  5. Bayahibe offers a better snorkeling experience than Punta Cana due to the Caribbean’s clear, warm waters and high visibility.

In other words, with its seaweed-free beaches, relaxed setting, and world-class all-inclusive resorts, Bayahibe is an excellent alternative to Punta Cana. Here are our top picks for accommodations to stay in Bayahibe:

  • Be Live Collection Canoa, All-Inclusive ($$$) – This fabulous all-inclusive hotel is located on the Bayahibe beach. This property is an excellent choice for everyone, but we believe it is especially perfect for families and couples. This fabulous property has a private beach area, casino, full-service spa, two swimming pools, free parking, fitness center, children’s club, and nightclub. It also offers 24-hour room service and free WIFI throughout the property.
  • Dreams Dominicus La Romana Resort & Spa ($$$) – Dreams Dominicus La Romana is especially quite popular among couples. It is considered one of the best romantic hotels in Bayahibe. Located just walking distance away from beautiful Dominicus beach, this property features a private beach area, a vast Dreams Spa with peaceful treatment spaces and gardens, water sports facilities like snorkeling and diving, outdoor pools, and a nightclub. All rooms include free WIFI, air conditioning, and LED TVs.
  • Hilton La Romana, an All-Inclusive Family Resort ($$$) – Hilton La Romana All-Inclusive Resort & Water Park is one of the top resorts in Bayahibe town and is just a short distance from Bayahibe beach. This property, like Iberostar, is a fantastic choice for all types of visitors, including families and couples. It features two outdoor swimming pools, a fitness center, five restaurants, a bar, 24-hour room service, and a kids club. All the rooms come with air conditioning, 55-inch LED televisions, private bathrooms, free WIFI, and a separate seating area.

Is Sargassum Dangerous to Humans?
Sargassum seaweed is usually harmless to humans when it is on water. However, once it reaches the beach, it begins to rot. Sargassum decomposes into stinging thick layers on the surface of the water, depleting the oxygen in the water and destroying the marine life in the area.

This rotting seaweed’s huge hips detract from the beauty of pristine beaches, and its rotten egg odor makes water activities and swimming nearly impossible and extremely uncomfortable.

How to Check Current Seaweed conditions before planning a vacation to Punta Cana?
Sargassum is definitely a big concern for tourists planning a vacation to Punta Cana. That is why, prior to planning your vacation, it is important to do proper research on the sargassum conditions at the beach or hotel you intend to visit.

Now, let us discuss how you check current Sargassum conditions to ensure that your vacation is sargassum-free:

Live Camera
The most effective method of monitoring the current state of beaches in Punta Cana is via live cams.

It’s a well-known fact that the majority of hotels in Punta Cana have live cameras facing the beaches. These live cams allow you to easily track the current sargassum conditions on the beaches.

Check this Website
Sargassummonitoring.com is a website that keeps an eye on the current sargassum level on the beaches. You can visit this website and see which beaches are currently affected by sargassum seaweed.

 

Source: gohitchhiking – September 2022

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